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In late 1795, printer John Gruber moved to Hagerstown, opening a
business on the ground now in front of the Maryland Theatre. He
began publishing the Hagers-Town Town and Country Almanac in 1797.
(Today it is the second oldest almanac in active circulation in
the nation.) In 1814, Gruber printed The National Songster, a collection
of patriotic songs. Among them was the first book printing of The
Defense of Fort McHenry, the poem written by Francis Scott Key as
he watched the British bombardment of Fort McHenry. The title was
changed later by a professional singer who selected the words “Star
Spangled Banner” from the last line of the song’s first
verse. .
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